HOWTO: Read a sources.list File
The format is deb URI distribution component. As the APT man page states:
Typically, distribution is generally one of stable, unstable, or testing, while component is one of main, contrib, non-free, or non-us.
In this case:
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
The packages available are of type deb and they are located at http.us.debian.org/debian. APT is to use the http protocol to connect to the repository and the distribution is stable and the components are main, contrib, and non-free.
In another way, this means that APT should use the http protocol to connect to http.us.debian.org/debian and look in the dists/stable/main dists/stable/contrib and dists/stable/non-free directories. The dists directory is never mentioned in the sources.list file, but after manually examining the directory structure of several repositores, it seems that there is always a dists directory right off the URI root. I welcome clarification on from someone who is more familiar with this format.
Easter egg contributed by Gustin of the Calgary Linux User Group:
try typing apt-get moo
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